And remember to remind your specialist colleagues….three "misses" I wrote up several years ago included Pneumocystis missed by pulmonary, thrombocytopenia treated with steroids for a year by heme/onc physician, and zoster in a young woman with SLE mainly followed by Rheumatology.
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Jeffrey T. Kirchner, DO, FAAFP, AAHIVS
Lancaster PA
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Original Message:
Sent: 03-11-2026 15:41
From: Joel Gallant
Subject: input for my talk
Deb,
To your list I would add shingles, severe or recurrent vaginal candidiasis, bacterial pneumonia, severe or recurrent herpes, thrombocytopenia, lymphopenia, elevated total protein, diffuse lymphadenopathy, oral hairy leukoplakia, seborrheic dermatitis (doesn't have to be severe), persistent diarrhea, oral or genital ulcers, new onset depression, mania, or dementia, and of course any sexually transmitted infection.
And let's not forget that PCPs are supposed to be checking for HIV in all their patients, not just those with symptoms.
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Joel Gallant, MD, MPH
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD
AXCES Research Group
Santa Fe, NM
Original Message:
Sent: 03-11-2026 11:06
From: Deborah Fredell-Gonzalez
Subject: input for my talk
I work for an FQHC and have been asked to give a talk to our primary care providers about when to test for HIV, outside the normal screening guidelines (which as you all know are a pretty low bar). Basically, clinical findings that might indicate an advanced HIV infection outside the classic "AIDS defining illness". I'm thinking about some of the things I've seen in newly diagnosed patients over the years that might show up in a PCP's exam room - like molluscum on the face, severe tinea pedis, severe seborrhea, thrush. I've got a list of about a dozen things, but wanted to ask if any of you had input. What have you seen in your practice that might have resulted in an earlier diagnosis if the PCP had seen it and thought to test for HIV?
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Deb Fredell-Gonzalez
NIDO Clinic
Salinas, CA
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