Academy Exchange

 View Only
  • 1.  Use of fostemsavir in patient without MDR HIV

    Posted 06-13-2025 13:00

    A patient recently returned to my care after living out of state for a year, and fostemsavir had been added to their regimen of Biktarvy. I don't have experience with fostemsavir and want to determine whether it warrants continuation.

    Patient is a 55 y/o M who started I started on ART 8/2024 with Biktarvy with baseline labs demonstrating HIV RNA = 125,000; CD4 = 234 (16%); no RT, protease, or integrase drug resistance mutations. He was also diagnosed with Kaposi Sarcoma oral lesions but relocated several weeks after initial visit and prior to starting treatment. He is now back at our clinic, and records from outside health system note a suppressed viral load and CD4 of 289 (22%) in 9/2024. Fostemsavir was added at the initial visit 10/2024 with the documentation that it might "hold off damage to the immune system" and to "continue treatment due to high risk of developing life-threatening infections or cancers related to low CD4 count." At that time patient was receiving treatment with liposomal doxorubicin for KS. My understanding is that fostemsavir is approved for use with multidrug resistant HIV and patients who are highly treatment experienced. Are there other situations in which its currently being used? I don't want to discontinue it if it's addressing a clinical need with which I'm unfamiliar. 

    Thank you in advance,

    Emily Delmotte, NP



    ------------------------------
    Emily Delmotte
    Berrien Springs MI
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Use of fostemsavir in patient without MDR HIV

    Posted 06-13-2025 16:46
    You are correct in that it is used for cases who have multidrug resistant virus  There is some data to suggest from studies that it may also cause increase in CD4 count but there is no approved indication to use it for that indication  peter gulick





  • 3.  RE: Use of fostemsavir in patient without MDR HIV

    Posted 06-13-2025 16:50
    Aside from this being just plain silly, it's expensive and requires him to take a twice-daily regimen. Biktarvy is enough!






  • 4.  RE: Use of fostemsavir in patient without MDR HIV

    Posted 06-13-2025 17:43

    Hi Emily,

    Fostemsavir is a pre attachment inhibitor.  Therefore, it is thought to possibly reduce inflammation and immune system activation processes that  initiate when HIV attaches to the CD4 receptor.  This might allow for improved CD4 cell reconstitution.  Perhaps that is why the other office was using the medication, especially in your patient with KS and a low CD4 count.  Most of us are not yet routinely using this to boost CD4 cell count, so up to you whether to keep it on board or not.   It is quite well tolerated, but the increase in pill burden and cost my not be worth it.  



    ------------------------------
    Adam Zweig
    San Diego CA
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Use of fostemsavir in patient without MDR HIV

    Posted 06-14-2025 10:25

    There is some initial data that shows fostemsavir may cause increase in CD4 cells. There are more studies that are ongoing to look at this effect. That may have been part of the reason to add that medication. But, if the patient did not have any resistance, you should be safe treating with Biktarvy alone.



    ------------------------------
    Edward Braun
    FL
    ------------------------------